June 14th

Contents:
The Pledge of Allegiance
Colors of The Flag
Flag Ceremony
Flag Etiquette
They Call Me The Grand Old Flag (poem)
Flags of the United States of America and Flag History
Other Links

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
I pledge allegiance to the flag
of the United States of America.
And to the republic for which it stands,
One Nation, under God, indivisible
With liberty and justice for all.

Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister, wrote the original Pledge in August 1892.  His original Pledge read as follows:
    I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

In 1923 and 1924 the National Flag Conference, under the leadership of the American Legion and the Daughters of the American Revolution, changed the Pledge's words, my Flag, to the Flag of the United States of America.

In 1954, Congress after a campaign by the Knights of Columbus, added the words, under God, to the Pledge.  The Pledge was now both a patriotic oath and a public prayer.

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The Colors of The Flag

      RED - signifies hardness and valor.
      WHITE - signifies purity and innocence
      BLUE - signifies vigilance, perseverance and justice.

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The Flag Ceremony
(folding the flag and what each fold signifies)

First fold
A symbol of life.

Second fold
A symbol of our belief the eternal life.

Third fold
In honor and remembrance of the veteran departing our ranks, who gave a portion of life for the defense of our country to attain a peace throughout the world.

Fourth fold
Represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for His divine guidance.

Fifth fold
A tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, "Our Country, in dealing with other countries may she always be right; but it is still our country, right or wrong."

Sixth fold
For where our hearts lie ... it is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag.

Seventh fold
A tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they be found within or without the boundaries of our republic.

Eighth fold
A tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day, and to honor mother, for whom it flies on Mother's Day.

Ninth fold
A tribute to womanhood; for it has been through their faith, love, loyalty, and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great have been molded.

Tenth fold
A tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for the defense of out country since they were first born.

Eleventh fold
In the eyes of a Hebrew citizen represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon, and glorifies in their eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Twelfth fold
In the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in their eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost.

When the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our national motto, "In God We Trust".

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Flag Etiquette

The flag should never be displayed with the union down.

The flag should never touch anything beneath it, not touch the ground.

The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free.

The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery.

The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.

The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.

The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it any mark, design, picture, or drawing of any nature.

No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform.

A lapel flag pin should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.

The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning.

(excerpts from "Flag Laws and Regulations")

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They Call Me The Grand Old Flag
Gerald Moothart
© 1989

When I was first made from silk and thread,
And what I stand for as they all said.
It made me want to fly and see,
The Great Respect they gave to me.

When I was raised on the pole so high,
To wave in the breeze as the people go by.
They stood at attention as I was raised,
Once on high they'd stand to gaze.

Lives were given in protection of me,
In wars on Land and battles at Sea.
But things have changed as time went by,
People don't care and I don't know why.

I have done nothing that I can see,
For them to lose their Respect for me.
I'll try to tell you what hurts me most,
As I fly so proudly on my post.

When it comes time to take me down,
They know I'm not to touch the ground.
But they don't care what they drag me through,
And they don't care what they have to do.

Instead of being folded in the proper way,
They roll me in a ball like an armful of hay.
Taken Inside to be stowed for the night,
In the closet or drawer just out of sight.

Some don't even bother to take me down,
They leave me up the whole year round.
They don't remember I need a light on me,
So at night the world will know and see.

How proud I am as I fly at night,
As I fly and wave in the beautiful light.
As I wave to those who pass me by,
They don't bother to look and I don't know why.

But it makes me sad as I wave on high,
Some people don't even take time to try.
To understand what I stood for them,
Stand for now, and way back when.

So here I am as I am told,
Folded up or even unrolled.
I'll wave up here and I won't sag,
And I'll still be known as your Grand Old Flag.

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Flags of the United States of America and Flag History

Grand Union Flag - 1776
The American flag has changed designs more than any other flag in the world.  The first flag, called the Grand Union, was first flown at the headquarters of the Continental Army on January 1, 1776.

1st Official Flag, 13 Stars - 1777
On June 14, 1777, Congress proposed that the United States have a national flag instead of the British Union Jack.  The thirteen stars of the flag represented the thirteen new states.

The Star Spangled Banner, 15 stars - 1795
The Star Spangled Banner became the Official United States Flag on May 1, 1795.  Two stars were added for the admission of Vermont and Kentucky.  The 15-star, 15-stripe flag was created by the Flag Act of May 1,1795, adding 2 stripes and 2 Stars.  This flag was the only U.S. Flag to have more than 13 stripes.

20 Star Flag - 1818
Realizing that the addition of a new star and new stripe for each new State was impractical, Congress passed the Flag Act of 1818 which returned the flag design to 13 stripes and specified 20 stars for the 20 states.  This became the Official Flag on April 13th, 1818.  Five stars were added for the admission of Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana and Mississippi.

21 Star Flag - 1819
This 21 Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1819, with a star being added for Illinois.

23 Star Flag - 1820
The 23-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1820.  Two stars were added for the admission of Alabama and Maine.

24 Star Flag - 1822
The 24-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1822 when a star was added for the admission of Missouri.

25 Star Flag - 1836
On July 4, 1836, a star was added for the admission of Arkansas, and the 25-Star Flag became the Official United States Flag.

The 26-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1837 when a star was added for the admission of Michigan.

27 Star Flag - 1845
When Florida became a state, another star was added and on July 4, 1845 this became the Official Flag.

28 Star Flag - 1846
The 28-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1846.  A star was added for the admission of Texas.

29 Star Flag - 1847
On July 4th, 1847 a star was added for the admission of Iowa, and the 29-Star Flag became the Official Flag.

30 Star Flag - 1848
The 30-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1848, when a star was added for the admission of Wisconsin.

31 Star Flag - 1851
This 31-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th 1851, with a star being added for the admission of California.

32 Star Flag - 1858
A star was added for the admission of Minnesota and on July 4th, 1858 the 32-Star Flag became the Official Flag of the United States of America.

33 Star Flag - 1859
The next year, 1859, a star was added for Oregon and the 33-Star Flag became the Official Flag.

34 Star Flag - 1861
The 34-Star Flag became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1861.  A star was added for the admission of Kansas.

35 Star Flag - 1863
The 35-Star Flag became the Official United States Flag on July 4th, 1863.  A star was added for the admission of West Virginia.

36 Star Flag - 1865
On July 4th, 1865 a star was added for the admission of Nevada, and the 36-Star Flag became the Official Flag.

37 Star Flag - 1867
Another star was added on July 4th, 1867 for the State of Nebraska and the 37-Star Flag became the Official Flag.

38 Star Flag - 1877
The 38-Star Flag became the Official United States Flag on July 4th, 1877.  A star was added for the admission of Colorado.

44 Star Flag - 1891
The 44-Star Flag became the Official United States Flag on July 4th, 1891, when a star was added for the admission of Wyoming.  This flag was to last for 5 years.

45 Star Flag - 1896
On July 4th, 1896 a star was added for the admission of Utah.  This 45-Star Flag would last for 12 years.

46 Star Flag - 1908
On July 4th, 1908, the U.S. flag grew to 46 stars with the addition to the Union of Oklahoma.

48 Star Flag - 1912
On July 4th, 1912, the U.S. flag grew to 48 stars with the addition of New Mexico and Arizona.  Executive Order of President Taft dated June 24, 1912, established the proportions of the flag and provided for arrangement of the stars in six horizontal rows of eight each, a single point of each star to be upward.  This was the official flag 47 years.

40 Star Flag - 1959
This was the Official Flag only for one year, from January 3, 1959 to July 4th, 1960.  The 49th star was added when Alaska became a state.  President Eisenhower was the only president to serve under this flag.

The 50 Star Flag of the United States of America - 1960
The Executive Order of President Eisenhower dated August 21, 1959 provided for the arrangement of the stars in nine rows of stars staggered horizon tally and eleven rows of stars staggered vertically.  This is the current flag of the United States.  The last star was added for Hawaii.  The 27th flag of the United States became the Official Flag on July 4th, 1960.

* * * Other Flags * * *

Rebellious Stripes - 1765
The Rebellious Stripes - 1765

The original nine stripes of this flag represented the nine colonies that convened the "Stamp Act Congress" in 1765.  The flag became associated with the Sons of Liberty and became known to the British as the "Rebellious Stripes."

Washington's Flag - 1775
Washington's Flag - 1775
This was the personal flag of the Commander-In-Chief during the Revolutionary War.

The Culpepper Flag - 1776
Culpepper Flag - 1776

One of the first flags flown by our Navy may have been an adaptation of the "Rebellious Stripes."  It featured thirteen red and white stripes, stretched across them was the rippling form of a rattlesnake, and the words, "DON'T TREAD ON ME," a striking indication of the colonists' courage and fierce desire for independence.

Gadsden's Flag - 1776
Gadsden Flag - 1776
Colonel Christopher Gadsden of South Carolina had seen and liked a bright yellow banner with a hissing, coiled rattlesnake rising up in the center, and beneath the serpent the words 'Don't Tread On Me.'  Colonel Gadsden made a copy of this flag and submitted the design to the Provincial Congress in South Carolina.

The Betsy Ross Flag - 1776
The Betsy Ross Flag - 1776
There was no official flag during the first year of the United States, there were a great number of homespun flag designs. This flag is, without question, the most well known of those.

The Bennington Flag - 1777
The Bennington Flag - 1777
This flag was used in the Battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777, by Vermont militia, and was the first flag to lead American armed forces on land.

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Other Links

That Ragged Old Flag
(with Johnny Cash reciting this poem -
please give the wave file time to load)
American and Patriotic Midi Music
American and Patriotic Songbook

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© 2001 - Cathy